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Fortinet FCP_FAZ_AD-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 93
Which two statements about high availability (HA) on FortiAnalyzer are true? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiAnalyzer HA active-passive mode can function without VRRP.
- B. All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode, either analyzer mode or collector mode.
- C. All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must have the same available disk space.
- D. FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The two correct statements about high availability (HA) on FortiAnalyzer are:
FortiAnalyzer HA supports synchronization of logs as well as some system and configuration settings.
FortiAnalyzer HA synchronizes both logs and certain system configuration settings between the units in the cluster to ensure consistent operation.
All devices in a FortiAnalyzer HA cluster must run in the same operation mode, either analyzer mode or collector mode.
In an HA cluster, all devices must be configured to operat` e in the same mode - either analyzer mode or collector mode-to ensure consistency and proper functionality across the cluster.
The other options, such as VRRP, are not required for HA in FortiAnalyzer, and disk space can vary between nodes but may impact log storage capacity.
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which two statements are true regarding FortiAnalyzer log forwarding? (Choose two.)
- A. Forwarding mode forwards logs in real time only to other FortiAnalyzer devices.
- B. Aggregation mode stores logs and content files and uploads them to another FortiAnalyzer device at a scheduled time.
- C. Both modes, forwarding and aggregation, support encryption of logs between devices.
- D. In aggregation mode, you can forward logs to syslog and CEF servers as well.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
A) FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf page 148: The log communication between devices can be protected by encryption, with the desired encryption level, using the commands shown on the slide. (You need to interpret this. "Real time" and "aggregation" is about the "moment" when Fortigate sends the logs. However, no matter the moment, Fortigate will upload logs encrypted or unencrypted based on previous / differente config).
C) FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf page 147: Aggregation: Logs and content files stored and uploaded at scheduled time.
NEW QUESTION # 95
What does the disk status Degraded mean for RAID management?
- A. One or more drives are missing from the FortiAnalyzer unit. The drive is no longer available to the operating system.
- B. The hard driveiIs no longer being used by the RAID controller
- C. The FortiAnalyzer device is writing data to a newly added hard drive in order to restore the hard drive to an optimal state.
- D. The FortiAnalyzer device is writing to all the hard drives on the device in order to make the array fault tolerant.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 96
What must you consider when using log fetching? (Choose two.)
- A. The fetching profile must include a user with the Super_User profile.
- B. You can use filters to include only logs from a single device.
- C. The fetch client can retrieve logs from devices that are not added to its local Device Manager
- D. The archive logs retrieved from the server become archive logs in the client.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 97
Which statement correctly describes RAID 10 (1+0) on FortiAnalyzer?
- A. It uses striping to provide performance and fault tolerance.
- B. A configuration with four disks, each with 2 TB of capacity, provides a total space of 4 TB.B It combines mirroring striping and distributed parity to provide performance and fault tolerance
- C. A configuration with four disks, each with 2 TB of capacity, provides a total space of 2 TB.
Answer: B
Explanation:
RAID 10 combines mirroring (RAID 1) and striping (RAID 0). In a RAID 10 setup with four disks, data is mirrored across two pairs of disks, and those pairs are striped for performance. This results in improved performance and fault tolerance, but the total usable storage is 50% of the total raw storage, meaning four 2 TB disks provide 4 TB of usable space.
NEW QUESTION # 98
A play book contains five tasks in total. An administrator executed the playbook and four out of five tasks finished successfully, but one task failed. What will be the status of the playbook after its execution?
- A. Upstream_failed
- B. Running
- C. Failed
- D. Success
Answer: C
Explanation:
Playbook jobs that include one or more failed tasks are labeled as Failed in Playbook Monitor. FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study Guide page No: 247 Playbook jobs that include one or more failed tasks are labeled as Failed in Playbook Monitor. A failed status, however, does not mean that all tasks failed. Some individual actions may have been completed successfully.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which two settings must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to allow non-local administrators to authenticate on FortiAnalyzer with any user account in a single LDAP group? (Choose two.)
- A. One or more remote LDAP servers
- B. A local wildcard administrator account
- C. An administrator group
- D. LDAP servers IP addresses added as trusted hosts
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A wildcard administrator account allows any user from the specified LDAP group to authenticate, and the remote LDAP servers must be configured to validate those user credentials. The combination of these settings enables authentication via LDAP for non-local users.
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which two elements are contained in a system backup created on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)
- A. Report information
- B. Database snapshot
- C. Logs from registered devices
- D. System information
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
What does the System Configuration backup include?
System information, such as the device IP address and administrative user information.
Device list, such as any devices you configured to allow log access.
Report information, such as any configured report settings, as well as all your custom report details. These are not the actual reports.
FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study_Guide-Online pag. 29
FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf page 29: What does the System Configuration backup include?
* System information, such as the device IP address and administrative user information
* Device list, such as any devices you configured to allow log access
* Report information, such as any configured report settings, as well as all your custom report details. These are not the actual reports.
NEW QUESTION # 101
What is the purpose of trigger variables?
- A. To display statistics about the playbook runtime
- B. To use information from the trigger to filter the action in a task
- C. To provide the trigger information to make the playbook start running
- D. To store the start times of playbooks with On_Schedule triggers
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 102
How do you restrict an administrator's access to a subset of your organization's ADOMs?
- A. Assign the ADOMs to the administrator's account
- B. Set the ADOM mode to Advanced
- C. Assign the default Super_User administrator profile
- D. Configure trusted hosts
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortianalyzer/6.2.5/administration-guide/717578/assigning-administrators-to-an-adom
NEW QUESTION # 103
What is Log Insert Lag Time on FortiAnalyzer?
- A. The amount of time that passes between the time a log was received and when it was indexed on FortiAnalyzer.
- B. The amount of lag time that occurs when the administrator is rebuilding the ADOM database.
- C. The number of times in the logs where end users experienced slowness while accessing resources.
- D. The amount of time FortiAnalyzer takes to receive logs from a registered device
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which process is responsible for enforcing the archive file size?
- A. logfiled
- B. oftpd
- C. miglogd
- D. sqlplugind
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 105
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the partial outputs displayed, which devices can be members of a FortiAnalyzer Fabric?
- A. FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2
- B. FortiAnalyzer2 and FortiAnalyzer3
- C. FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer3
- D. All devices listed can be members.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Based on the partial configuration output, the primary factor for determining which devices can be members of a FortiAnalyzer Fabric is the log-mode setting. Devices with the same log mode can be part of the same FortiAnalyzer Fabric.
FortiAnalyzer1: Log mode is set to collector.
FortiAnalyzer2: Log mode is set to collector.
FortiAnalyzer3: Log mode is set to analyzer.
Devices with the same log mode can be part of the same fabric. Since FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2 both have their log modes set to collector, they can be members of a FortiAnalyzer Fabric.
Therefore, the correct answer is FortiAnalyzer1 and FortiAnalyzer2.
NEW QUESTION # 106
Refer to the exhibit.
The image displays the configuration of a FortiAnalyzer the administrator wants to join to an existing HA cluster.
What can you conclude from the configuration displayed?
- A. This FortiAnalyzer will join to the existing HA cluster as the primary.
- B. This FortiAnalyzer will trigger a failover after losing communication with its peers for 10 seconds.
- C. After joining to the cluster, this FortiAnalyzer will keep an updated log database.
- D. This FortiAnalyzer is configured to receive logs in its port1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
"If the preferred role is Primary, then this unit becomes the primary unit if it is configured first in a new HA cluster. If there is an existing primary unit, then this unit becomes a secondary unit." (https://docs.fortinet.com
/document/fortianalyzer/7.0.5/administration-guide/275104)
NEW QUESTION # 107
What FortiView tool can you use to automatically build a dataset and chart based on a filtered search result?
- A. Chart Builder
- B. Custom View
- C. Dataset Library
- D. Export to Report Chart
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 108
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is correct regarding the event displayed?
- A. The security event risk is considered open.
- B. The security risk was blocked or dropped.
- C. The risk source is isolated.
- D. An incident was created from this event.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Events in FortiAnalyzer will be in one of four statuses. The current status will determine if more actions need to be taken by the security team or not.
The possible statuses are:
Unhandled: The security event risk is not mitigated or contained, so it is considered open.
Contained: The risk source is isolated.
Mitigated: The security risk is mitigated by being blocked or dropped.
(Blank): Other scenarios.
FortiAnalyzer_7.0_Study_Guide-Online pag. 206
NEW QUESTION # 109
Which two parameters impact the amount of reserved disk space required by FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)
- A. Total quota
- B. RAID level
- C. License type
- D. Disk size
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Disk size - This is a fundamental parameter. The total disk size directly impacts how much space is available for storing logs, reports, and other data. A larger disk size means more space is available, which can influence the reserved space portion proportionally.
RAID level - The RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) configuration used affects how disk space is utilized. Different RAID levels offer varying balances of performance, data availability, and storage capacity. For example, RAID 1 mirrors the entire contents of the disk, effectively halving the storage capacity for data protection, while RAID 5 uses striping with parity and offers better space efficiency but requires space for parity information.
NEW QUESTION # 110
Which two settings must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to allow non-local administrators to authenticate to FortiAnalyzer with any user account in a single LDAP group? (Choose two.)
- A. A local wildcard administrator account
- B. A remote LDAP server
- C. An administrator group
- D. A trusted host profile that restricts access to the LDAP group
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD38567
NEW QUESTION # 111
Which item must you configure on FortiAnalyzer to email generated reports automatically?
- A. Output profile
- B. SNMP server
- C. SFTP server
- D. Report scheduling
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 112
Which two elements are contained in a system backup created on FortiAnalyzer? (Choose two.)
- A. Report information
- B. Database snapshot
- C. Logs from registered devices
- D. System information
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
A FortiAnalyzer system backup includes configurations, report settings, and system information, but it does not include logs from registered devices or database snapshots. Logs are stored separately and are not part of the system configuration backup.
NEW QUESTION # 113
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