[Nov 20, 2025] ESRS-Professional Exam Dumps - GRI Practice Test Questions [Q18-Q43]

[Nov 20, 2025] ESRS-Professional Exam Dumps - GRI Practice Test Questions

New Real ESRS-Professional Exam Dumps Questions

NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following correctly fills the gaps in the paragraph below?
ESRS 2 IRO-1 mandates organizations to disclose their process to identify __________ and assess their materiality, including if and how consultation with __________ informed the outcome of the process.
Because most __________ arise from impacts, impact materiality is often the starting point for __________.

A. impacts, risks, and opportunities; affected stakeholders; risks and opportunities; financial materiality.
B. affected stakeholders; impacts, risks, and opportunities; financial materiality; risks and opportunities.
C. financial materiality; affected stakeholders; impacts, risks, and opportunities; risks and opportunities.

Answer: A

Explanation:
ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires organizations to disclose their process for identifyingimpacts, risks, and opportunitiesand assess theirmateriality. This includes detailing whether and howaffected stakeholders were consulted during the process. Sincerisks and opportunitiestypically stem fromimpacts, the process of impact materiality assessmentserves as a natural starting point before evaluating theirfinancial materiality.
* Identification of Impacts, Risks, and Opportunities (IROs):
* Organizations must disclose their methodology for identifying materialimpacts, risks, and opportunities.
* These include bothactual and potential impactson people and the environment, considering short-, medium-, and long-term horizons.
* Consultation with Affected Stakeholders:
* ESRS 2 IRO-1 requires disclosure of whether and how theconsultation with affected stakeholdersinfluenced the identification of material sustainability matters.
* Stakeholder engagement is crucial in determining the scope and severity of sustainability impacts.
* Role of Impact Materiality:
* Impact materiality assessmentprecedes the evaluation of risks and opportunities.
* Since mostrisks and opportunitiesoriginate fromimpacts, impact materiality serves as the starting pointfor assessing theirfinancial materiality.
* Financial Materiality Evaluation:
* Financial materiality pertains to the extent that a sustainability matteraffects the undertaking's financial position, performance, cash flows, or cost of capital.
* It evaluates whether an impact or risk could reasonably be expected to have amaterial financial effecton the organization.
* "Impacts, risks, and opportunities"correctly defines the scope of ESRS 2 IRO-1.
* "Affected stakeholders"are explicitly referenced as a crucial element in the disclosure process.
* "Risks and opportunities"emerge from sustainability impacts, making impact materiality the logical starting point.
* "Financial materiality"is the final step, determining the financial significance of sustainability risks and opportunities.
Why is B the Correct Answer?Thus, the correct sequence isB: impacts, risks, and opportunities; affected stakeholders; risks and opportunities; financial materiality.
Official Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and CSRD-related references:
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Annex I: ESRS 2 IRO-1 materiality assessment requirements.
* EFRAG Compilation of Explanations (January - November 2024): Explanation of ESRS 2 IRO-1 and its link to impact materiality.

NEW QUESTION # 19
Which of the following are key steps in preparing to develop an ESRS report?
Select all that apply.

A. Focusing solely on financial data collection.
B. Benchmarking and gap analysis.
C. Setting up internal controls and stakeholder engagement processes.
D. Preparing for materiality assessment.
E. Planning for external assurance.
F. Disregarding stakeholder opinions.

Answer: B,C,D,E

Explanation:
Preparing anESRS reportinvolves multiple key steps to ensure compliance with CSRD requirements. Below is an evaluation of each option:
* A. True-Internal controlsandstakeholder engagementare critical for ensuring accurate sustainability reporting. Stakeholders play a role inmateriality assessmentsand governance structures.
* B. True-Materiality assessmentis essential to determinewhich sustainability matters are most relevantfor disclosure. The ESRS framework requires organizations to report only onmaterial sustainability topics.
* C. False-Stakeholder opinions are crucialin sustainability reporting. Organizations must engage with employees, customers, investors, and affected communitiesto identify material sustainability matters.
* D. True-Benchmarking and gap analysishelp companies compare their sustainability performance againstESRS requirements, industry best practices, and peer organizations.
* E. False-Sustainability reporting goes beyond financial data collection.The ESRS requires environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosures, which include qualitative and quantitative indicators.
* F. True-Planning for external assuranceis critical under the CSRD mandate, aslimited assurance is required initially, progressing toreasonable assurance by 2028.
Key Steps in ESRS Report PreparationStep
Purpose
Internal Controls & Stakeholder Engagement
Ensure accuracy and transparency in reporting
Materiality Assessment
Identify key sustainability topics for disclosure
Benchmarking & Gap Analysis
Compare with industry standards and ESRS requirements
External Assurance Planning
Prepare for third-party validation of sustainability data
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Sections onMateriality Assessment, Internal Controls, and Assurance.
Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 20
Which of the following is true about setting thresholds for financial materiality under the ESRS?

A. Financial materiality thresholds are based on the likelihood of occurrence and the potential magnitude of financial effects.
B. Thresholds should focus exclusively on the short-term time horizon.
C. Organizations should only use monetary thresholds, such as revenue or costs.
D. Reputational risks cannot be considered financially material.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Under the ESRS framework, financial materiality is assessed based on a combination of:
* Likelihood of occurrence- The probability that a sustainability matter will have a financial impact.
* Potential magnitude of financial effects- The scale of the impact on financial position, performance, cash flows, access to finance, or cost of capital over short-, medium-, or long-term periods.
This is outlined in ESRS 1, which states that a sustainability matter isfinancially materialif it could reasonably be expected totrigger material financial effectson an undertaking. Financial materiality is not limited to issues under the direct control of the company; it includesdependencies on natural, human, and social resourcesthat could create risks or opportunities.
* Option A:The ESRS framework allows for bothqualitative and quantitative thresholds, not just monetary ones (e.g., revenue or costs).
* Option C:Reputational risks can be financially material, as they may affect access to finance, cost of capital, or customer trust, ultimately influencing the company's financial performance.
* Option D:Thefinancial materiality assessmentis conducted for theshort-, medium-, and long-term, not just the short term.
Why the other options are incorrect:References:
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - July 2024, ESRS 1 on Financial Materiality
* EFRAG Guidance on Double Materiality and Risk Assessments

NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following statements about the EU's Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and its predecessor, the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD), are correct? Select all options that apply.

A. The NFRD applied to large public-interest entities with 500 or more employees, such as listed companies, credit institutions, and insurance undertakings.
B. The NFRD required all companies in the EU to include a non-financial statement in their annual reports.
C. The NFRD mandated external assurance for sustainability information in all Member States.
D. The CSRD was introduced to address the limitations of the NFRD in scope and reporting requirements.
E. The NFRD replaced the CSRD to expand reporting requirements and organization coverage.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
TheCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)replaced theNon-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD)to address itslimitationsin scope and reporting requirements. Below are the explanations for each option:
* A. False- The NFRDdid notrequire all companies in the EU to include a non-financial statement.
Instead, itapplied only to large public-interest entitieswith 500 or more employees.
* B. True- The NFRD applied tolarge public-interest entities, includinglisted companies, banks, and insurance firms with more than 500 employees.
* C. False- The NFRDdid not mandate external assurancefor sustainability information. TheCSRD introduced mandatory assuranceat the EU level.
* D. False- The CSRDdid not replace the NFRD; rather, itexpanded and strengthened reporting requirements. TheNFRD was replaced by the CSRD, but not the other way around.
* E. True- TheCSRD was introduced to improve the scope and depth of sustainability reporting compared to the NFRD. Itexpanded the number of entities required to report, standardized disclosures via ESRS, and introduced third-party assurance requirements.
Key Differences Between CSRD and NFRDFeature
NFRD (Old Directive)
CSRD (New Directive)
Scope
Large public-interest entities (500+ employees)
All large companies + listed SMEs
Assurance
Not required
Mandatory external assurance
Disclosure Requirements
Limited sustainability disclosures
Comprehensive ESRS-based reporting
Reporting Standards
No standardized framework
ESRS-based mandatory framework
Application Date
In force since 2018
Applies from 2024 onwards
* CSRD Directive (EU) 2022/2464- Assurance & Reporting Provisions.
* ESRS Compilation Explanations January - November 2024.
Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 22
How do the ESRS define stakeholders?

A. Those who can influence or contribute to the undertaking.
B. Those who can affect or be affected by the undertaking.
C. Those who can support or benefit from the undertaking.

Answer: B

Explanation:
According to the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) under the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, stakeholders are defined as individuals or groups who can affect or be affected by the undertaking. The ESRS distinguishes between two main groups of stakeholders:
* Affected stakeholders: These are individuals or groups whose interests are affected or could be affected - positively or negatively - by the undertaking's activities and its direct and indirect business relationships across its value chain.
* Users of sustainability statements: These include primary users of general-purpose financial reporting (e.g., existing and potential investors, lenders, and other creditors such as asset managers, credit institutions, and insurance undertakings) and other users, including the undertaking's business partners, trade unions, social partners, civil society and non-governmental organizations, governments, analysts, and academics.
Furthermore, engagement with affected stakeholders is a crucial aspect of the undertaking's ongoing due diligence process and sustainability materiality assessment. This involves identifying and assessing actual and potential negative impacts to inform the materiality assessment process for sustainability reporting.
Official References:
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772 of 31 July 2023 supplementing Directive 2013/34
/EU on sustainability reporting standards.
* ESRS 1: General Requirements, Section 3.1 (Stakeholders and their relevance to the materiality assessment process).

NEW QUESTION # 23
EcoFurniture Inc., an organization producing eco-friendly furniture, is conducting Step B of its double materiality assessment. During this step it identifies potential deforestation impacts in its upstream value chain due to its timber sourcing and reputational risks related to environmental standards compliance. Which of the following actions should EcoFurniture take during Step B to ensure a comprehensive assessment of its actual and potential IROs? Select all that apply.

A. Conduct stakeholder engagement with local communities near timber supply locations.
B. Screen sustainability matters listed in ESRS 1 AR 16 and compare them to its entity-specific sustainability matters.
C. Use scientific research to validate sustainability trends and risks in the forestry sector.
D. Ignore potential risks in the downstream value chain, as they are less material.

Answer: A,B,C

Explanation:
EcoFurniture Inc. is performingStep B of its double materiality assessmentunder ESRS, which involves identifying and assessingimpacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs)from both animpact materialityand financial materialityperspective.
During Step B, the organization must:
* Compare entity-specific sustainability matters to ESRS 1 AR 16
* Screening sustainability matters listed in ESRS 1 AR 16ensures that EcoFurniture Inc.
identifies allpotential material topicsand aligns them with itsspecific sustainability context.
* Action:#(A) is correct
* Engage with affected stakeholders
* Stakeholder engagementis a key requirement in the ESRSdouble materiality process, especially for industries with environmental and social impacts, such as deforestation risks in EcoFurniture's timber sourcing.
* ESRS 2 IRO-1 explicitly states that stakeholder engagement is necessary tovalidate materiality assessments.
* Action:#(B) is correct
* Consider downstream impacts
* ESRS mandates assessingboth upstream and downstreamsustainability impacts.Ignoring potential risks in the downstream value chain is not aligned with ESRS requirements.
* Action:#(C) is incorrect
* Use scientific research to validate sustainability trends and risks
* Theuse of scientific evidenceis an essential part of assessing sustainability matters.ESRS encourages leveraging research and external data to confirm industry-specific sustainability risks.
* Action:#(D) is correct
Conclusion:EcoFurniture Inc. must integratestakeholder engagement, scientific research, and systematic comparison of sustainability matters to ESRS requirementsto ensure a robust Step B materiality assessment.Ignoring the downstream value chain is not permissibleunder ESRS.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - November 2024
Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 24
Which principles are essential for incorporating information by reference in the sustainability statement?

A. It can be published later than the management report.
B. It must comply with digitalization requirements.
C. The referenced information must be clearly identified in the original document.
D. It must meet the same level of assurance as the sustainability statement.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
Incorporation by reference in sustainability statements under ESRS must adhere to specific principles to ensure transparency, accessibility, and alignment with financial and regulatory reporting. The key principles are:
* (A) The referenced information must be clearly identified in the original document.
* ESRS mandates that referenced disclosures must beexplicitly identifiedin the original document to prevent ambiguity and ensure clear linkage to the sustainability statement.
* (C) It must comply with digitalization requirements.
* The referenced data must meetthe same technical digitalization standardsas the sustainability statement to ensure consistency and usability across digital platforms.
* (D) It must meet the same level of assurance as the sustainability statement.
* Any information incorporated by reference must be subject to at least thesame level of assurance as the sustainability statement itself, ensuring reliability and accuracy.
* (B) It can be published later than the management report.
* ESRSdoes not allowreferenced information to be published after the management report. It must be available at the same time or earlier to maintain the coherence of disclosures.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, ESRS 1, Section 9.1- Defines the principles of incorporation by reference.
* EFRAG Compilation Explanations (January - July 2024)- Provides guidance on referenced information's role in digital and assurance compliance.
Incorrect Option:Official References:Thus, the correct answers areA, C, and D.

NEW QUESTION # 25
Why should organizations consider reporting on sustainability? Select all options that apply.

A. Reporting guarantees immediate financial gains for the organization.
B. Demonstrating sustainability performance can enhance brand value and provide a competitive advantage.
C. Reporting demonstrates transparency and accountability by disclosing environmental, social, and economic impacts.
D. Stakeholders increasingly expect organizations to report on their sustainability performance.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
Organizations should report on sustainability for several reasons, includingtransparency, stakeholder expectations, and competitive advantage. Below is the evaluation of each option:
* A. True- Reporting on sustainabilitydemonstrates transparency and accountability, allowing companies to disclose theirenvironmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts.
* B. True-Stakeholders, including investors, customers, and regulators,increasingly demand sustainability reportingto assess the long-term viability of a company.
* C. False- While sustainability reporting may contribute tolong-term financial gains, it doesnot guarantee immediate financial benefits.
* D. True- Companies withstrong sustainability performanceoften enjoyenhanced brand value and competitive advantage, attracting investors and customers who prefer sustainable businesses.
Why Sustainability Reporting MattersBenefit
Impact on Organization
Transparency & Accountability
Builds trust with investors, regulators, and the public
Stakeholder Expectations
Meets regulatory and customer expectations for ESG disclosures
Brand & Competitive Advantage
Companies with strong ESG performance are more attractive to investors
Regulatory Compliance
Helps meet CSRD and ESRS disclosure obligations
* CSRD & ESRS Guidance (2024)- Key Sustainability Reporting Benefits.
* EU Platform on Sustainable Finance Report (2025)- Stakeholder Expectations & Competitive Advantage.
Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following correctly fills the gaps in the paragraph below?
The first set of the ESRS consist of several standards: The first group includes __________ General requirements and __________ General disclosures. These standards apply regardless of the specific sustainability topic being reported.
The next group includes ten __________ that cover various topics across the three dimensions of sustainable development. For example, ESRS E1 focuses on the environmental dimension, particularly climate change.
Finally, the last group includes the __________ which are currently under development.

A. ESRS 2; ESRS 1; topical standards; sector-specific standards
B. ESRS 2; topical standards; sector-specific standards; ESRS 1
C. ESRS 1; ESRS 2; topical standards; sector-specific standards
D. topical standards; ESRS 2; ESRS 1; sector-specific standards

Answer: C

Explanation:
The ESRS (European Sustainability Reporting Standards) framework consists of three primary categories of standards:
* ESRS 1 (General Requirements):
* ESRS 1 sets out thefundamental principlesand requirements for sustainability reporting.
* It provides an overview of the structure and drafting conventions of the ESRS framework, defining the categories of ESRS standards: cross-cutting, topical, and sector-specific.
* It also establishes thedouble materiality principleas the basis for sustainability disclosures.
* ESRS 2 (General Disclosures):
* ESRS 2 outlines thecore disclosure requirementsapplicable to all sustainability topics, ensuring comparability and completeness.
* It includes general governance, strategy, impact, risk, and opportunity management disclosures applicable to all sustainability topics.
* These disclosure requirements apply to all undertakingsregardless of the specific sustainability topics being reported.
* Topical Standards:
* The ESRS framework includes tentopical standardscovering the three key dimensions of sustainability:
* Environmental (E): ESRS E1 (Climate Change), ESRS E2 (Pollution), ESRS E3 (Water & Marine Resources), ESRS E4 (Biodiversity & Ecosystems), and ESRS E5 (Resource Use
& Circular Economy).
* Social (S): ESRS S1 (Own Workforce), ESRS S2 (Workers in the Value Chain), ESRS S3 (Affected Communities), and ESRS S4 (Consumers & End-users).
* Governance (G): ESRS G1 (Business Conduct).
* These standards providespecific requirementson sustainability matters, complementing the general disclosure requirements in ESRS 2.
* Sector-Specific Standards:
* Sector-specific ESRS arecurrently under development.
* These will address sustainability mattersspecific to different industries, ensuring that sectoral nuances are properly considered.
* They aim tofill gaps not sufficiently coveredby the topical standards by defining industry- specific impacts, risks, and opportunities.
* ESRS 1 (General Requirements) comes first, setting the foundation.
* ESRS 2 (General Disclosures) follows, providing cross-cutting disclosure requirements.
* Topical standards are next, covering specific sustainability topics.
* Sector-specific standards are the final category, though they are still in development.
Why is C. ESRS 1; ESRS 2; topical standards; sector-specific standards the correct answer?Thus, the correct order aligns with theofficial structureof the ESRS framework as mandated inCommission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772.
Official Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and CSRD-related references:
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Annex I: Structure of the ESRS framework.
* EFRAG Compilation of Explanations (January - November 2024): Explanation of ESRS categories.
* EFRAG Mapping of Sustainability Matters to Topical Disclosures (Q&A ID 177): Confirmation of ESRS 1, ESRS 2, and the ten topical standards.

NEW QUESTION # 27
What disclosures must be included in the sustainability statement? Select all that apply.

A. Financial performance metrics from IFRS reports
B. General Disclosure Requirements from ESRS 2
C. Governance-related information determined by the materiality assessment
D. Environmental objectives under the EU Taxonomy Regulation

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
Thesustainability statementunder ESRS is structured according toESRS 1 and ESRS 2, outlining specific disclosure requirements. The required disclosures include:
* General Disclosure Requirements from ESRS 2
* ESRS 2 outlinesgeneral disclosure requirements, including governance, strategy, and impact, risk, and opportunity management (IROs). These disclosures are mandatory for all undertakings, providing the foundation of the sustainability statement.
* #(A) is correct
* Environmental Objectives under the EU Taxonomy Regulation
* Companies must disclose theiralignment with the EU Taxonomy Regulation, particularly under Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2020/852, which includes financial and non-financial companies' obligations regarding taxonomy-aligned activities.
* #(B) is correct
* Financial Performance Metrics from IFRS Reports
* Financial metrics from IFRS are NOT a required disclosure under ESRS. The sustainability statement focuses on non-financial reporting, whilefinancial performance remains under IFRS standards in financial statements.
* #(C) is incorrect
* Governance-Related Information Determined by the Materiality Assessment
* Governance disclosures (ESRS G1 Business Conduct)include transparency about policies, risk management, and ethical business practices. Themateriality assessment determines the necessary governance disclosuresbased on entity-specific risks and opportunities.
* #(D) is correct
Conclusion:Thesustainability statement must include general disclosure requirements (A), environmental objectives under the EU Taxonomy (B), and governance-related information based on materiality (D). Financial performance metrics from IFRS reports (C) are not required.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - July 2024
Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 28
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
Policymakers and regulators worldwide are increasingly mandating limited assurance for sustainability reporting in Europe and mandatory assurance in all Asian and African countries.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Explanation:
The statement that "Policymakers and regulators worldwide are increasingly mandating limited assurance for sustainability reporting in Europe and mandatory assurance in all Asian and African countries" isfalsefor the following reasons:
* Limited Assurance in Europe
* Under theCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), theEuropean Union (EU) is progressively implementing mandatory assurance for sustainability reporting, but it is starting with limited assurancebefore transitioning toreasonable assuranceby 2028.
* TheCommittee of European Auditing Oversight Bodies (CEAOB)has issuednon-binding guidelines on limited assuranceto harmonize the approach across EU member states.
* No Universal Mandatory Assurance in Asia and Africa
* Sustainability assurancevaries by countryinAsia and Africa, with some jurisdictions adopting voluntaryorlimitedrequirements rather thanmandatory assurance.
* TheEU approachis influencing global discussions, butthere is no blanket requirementfor full mandatory assurance acrossallAsian and African countries.
* While certainAsian countries (e.g., Japan, Singapore, China, and India)are enhancing their sustainability reporting frameworks, assurance requirements remaindiverse and sector- dependent.
* InAfrica, sustainability reporting is growing, especially in South Africa underKing IV principles
, but assurance isnot uniformly mandatoryacross the continent.
* Limited assurance is currently being phased in across the EU, but not yet fully mandated at the reasonable assurance level.
* There is no global requirement for mandatory assurance across all Asian and African countries.
* Therefore, the statement isfalse.
Conclusion:Official Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and CSRD-related references:
* EU CSRD Recital 60: Roadmap for assurance from limited to reasonable.
* CEAOB Limited Assurance Guidelines (September 2024).

NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following elements is recommended for inclusion in the sustainability statement under ESRS 2, based on Appendix F of ESRS 1?

A. A table summarizing financial performance
B. Only sector-specific Disclosure Requirements
C. A specific structure prescribed by the ESRS
D. A list of Disclosure Requirements that have been complied with

Answer: D

Explanation:
UnderESRS 2 (Appendix F of ESRS 1), sustainability statements must follow astructured disclosure approach. The appendix provides guidance on the recommended format and elements to be included in the sustainability statement to ensureconsistency, comparability, and transparency.
* (C) A list of Disclosure Requirements that have been complied with:
* Organizations must provide aclear list of all ESRS disclosure requirementsthat they have reported on. This ensures that stakeholders can assess whether the company has complied with its materiality-based reporting obligations.
* The list must includepage numbers or referencesto the exact location of disclosures within the report.
* (A) A specific structure prescribed by the ESRS:
* While ESRS 1 provides arecommended structure, it isnot mandatory. Instead, companies are given flexibility to adapt the format to their reporting needs.
* (B) Only sector-specific Disclosure Requirements:
* The sustainability statement should coverboth general ESRS disclosures and sector-specific disclosures, not just sector-specific ones.
* (D) A table summarizing financial performance:
* Financial performance isnota core requirement of thesustainability statement. Instead, ESRS focuses onsustainability-related disclosuresthat impact financial performance but does not mandate a direct financial summary within the sustainability statement.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, ESRS 2 (Appendix F of ESRS 1)- Outlines the format and elements of the sustainability statement.
* EFRAG Compilation Explanations (January - November 2024)- Provides insights into structuring sustainability statements under ESRS.
Key Requirements for ESRS 2 Sustainability StatementIncorrect OptionsOfficial References:Thus, the correct answer isC. A list of Disclosure Requirements that have been complied with.

NEW QUESTION # 30
Which activities are part of Step A: Understanding the Context in the double materiality assessment process?
Select all options that apply.

A. Developing a list of material risks and opportunities
B. Analyzing the legal and regulatory landscape
C. Mapping the organization's value chain
D. Engaging with affected stakeholders to gather input

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
Thedouble materiality assessment processconsists of multiple steps, withStep A: Understanding the Contextfocusing on setting the groundwork for identifying material impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs).
Step A includes:
* Mapping the organization's value chain (Option A)
* This step involves identifying all elements of the organization's value chain, including suppliers, distributors, and business partners, to understand where sustainability impacts occur.
* It helps in pinpointing potential sustainability matters, risks, and opportunities related to both impact and financial materiality.
* Engaging with affected stakeholders to gather input (Option B)
* Stakeholder engagement is a critical part of the materiality assessment as it informs the organization about direct and indirect sustainability impacts.
* The ESRS guidance stresses that businesses must engage with affected stakeholders (e.g., employees, communities, consumers) and sustainability experts as part of the due diligence process.
* Analyzing the legal and regulatory landscape (Option C)
* Organizations must review applicable laws, regulatory frameworks, and international sustainability commitments that may affect their sustainability reporting obligations.
* This ensures compliance withEU regulations (CSRD, ESRS, Taxonomy Regulation, SFDR) and other relevant legal requirements.
* D. Developing a list of material risks and opportunities
* This step belongs toStep B: Identifying Material Sustainability Matters, where the organization formally identifies and assesses material IROs. Step A is only about gathering contextual information to inform this process.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772, Section 3.3- Double materiality and materiality assessment process.
* EFRAG IG 1: Materiality Assessment, Chapter 2.2- Understanding the context and engagement with affected stakeholders.
* EFRAG Compilation of Explanations January-November 2024- Provides clarifications on stakeholder engagement and legal context review in Step A.
Incorrect Answer:Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 31
Indicate whether the following statement is true or false.
All EU Member States decided that only statutory financial auditors are allowed to conduct the assurance of the sustainability statement, excluding other audit firms or Independent Assurance Service Providers.

A. True
B. False

Answer: B

Explanation:
Not all EU Member States have decided that only statutory financial auditors are allowed to conduct the assurance of the sustainability statement. TheCorporate Sustainability ReportingDirective (CSRD) mandates that sustainability reports beassuredby an external party, but it allows Member States to decide whether assurance engagements can be performed by firms other than statutory financial auditors.
* Limited Assurance Requirement:
* TheCSRD introduces a phased approachtoassurance, starting withlimited assuranceand transitioning toreasonable assuranceover time (expected by 2028).
* Initially,limited assuranceis required across all Member States.
* Flexibility for Member States:
* EU Member Stateshave discretionto allowother independent assurance service providersto conduct the sustainability assurance, in addition to statutory auditors.
* Some countries mayrestrictsustainability assurance to statutory auditors, butthis is not an EU- wide rule.
* Upcoming EU Assurance Standards:
* TheEuropean Commissionis working on developing acommon EU assurance standardfor sustainability reporting.
* TheCommittee of European Auditing Oversight Bodies (CEAOB)has issued non-binding guidelinesonlimited assurancefor sustainability reporting.
Key Provisions:Thus,the statement is falsebecausenot all EU Member States have restricted sustainability assurance to statutory financial auditors. Some allowother independent assurance providersto conduct the engagements.
Official References:
* CSRD (Directive (EU) 2022/2464) Assurance Provisions.
* EU Platform on Sustainable Finance Report (February 2025) - Assurance Standards and Guidelines.
* CEAOB Guidelines on Limited Assurance for Sustainability Reporting (September 2024).

NEW QUESTION # 32
Which activities are part of Step A: Understanding the Context in the double materiality assessment process?
Select all options that apply.

A. Developing a list of material risks and opportunities
B. Analyzing the legal and regulatory landscape
C. Mapping the organization's value chain
D. Engaging with affected stakeholders to gather input

Answer: B,C,D

NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following is included in the environmental section of the topical ESRS?

A. Information about the organization's financial performance
B. Disclosures relating to social impact and labor rights
C. Disclosures relating to environmental objectives defined in the EU Taxonomy
D. Data about corporate governance and board diversity

Answer: C

Explanation:
TheEnvironmental Sectionof the topical ESRS includes disclosure requirements covering environmental sustainability matters. This section specifically relates toenvironmental objectives as defined in the EU Taxonomy, ensuring alignment with broader European sustainability goals.
Thetopical ESRS environmental standards (ESRS E1 - E5)cover:
* ESRS E1- Climate Change (Mitigation & Adaptation)
* ESRS E2- Pollution
* ESRS E3- Water and Marine Resources
* ESRS E4- Biodiversity and Ecosystems
* ESRS E5- Resource Use and Circular Economy
These standardsalign with the environmental objectives of the EU Taxonomy Regulation(Regulation (EU)
2020/852) andrequire organizations to report on their material environmental impacts, risks, and opportunities (IROs).
* A. Social impact and labor rights:#Incorrect, as this belongs to theSocial (S) section(ESRS S1 - S4).
* B. Financial performance information:#Incorrect, as this is part offinancial reporting, not ESRS environmental disclosures.
* D. Corporate governance and board diversity:#Incorrect, as governance matters are covered under ESRS G1 Business Conduct.
* Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/2772
* Compilation Explanations January - November 2024
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:Official References:

NEW QUESTION # 34
Which department is primarily responsible for providing employee-related data such as headcount, turnover, and health and safety statistics?

A. Marketing
B. Human Resources
C. Health and Safety
D. Compliance

Answer: B

Explanation:
2023/2772, various EFRAG guidance documents, and reports related to CSRD, ESRS, stakeholder engagement, double materiality, external assurance, and digital reporting Study guide References at the end of each question Under the ESRS framework,employee-related datasuch asheadcount, turnover, and health and safety statisticsare typically the responsibility of theHuman Resources (HR) department. HR is responsible for managing workforce metrics, diversity, inclusion, hiring, terminations, and employee well-being, including health and safety programs.
WhileHealth and Safety (H&S) teamsmay contribute data related to occupational safety and health incidents, the responsibility foraggregating and reportingon overall workforce statistics lies with HR. The Compliance departmentensures legal and regulatory adherence but does not maintain core employee records, whileMarketinghas no role in employee-related data reporting.
* ESRS S1-6:Characteristics of the undertaking's employees, requiring disclosure of total headcount and workforce breakdown.
* ESRS S1-14:Health and Safety Metrics, detailing occupational safety measures, incidents, and employee well-being programs.
* EFRAG Implementation Guidance on Workforce Reporting, which confirms HR as the responsible entity for employee data aggregation.
ESRS References:

NEW QUESTION # 35
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[Nov 20, 2025] ESRS-Professional Exam Dumps - GRI Practice Test Questions [Q18-Q43]

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