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NEW QUESTION # 37
The most common poisonous spider in New Jersey is the:
- A. Brown Recluse
- B. Orb Weaver
- C. Black Widow
Answer: C
Explanation:
The black widow (Latrodectus mactans) is the most common poisonous spider in New Jersey, known for its neurotoxic venom. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category
7A(Chapter 7: Spiders) notes that black widows are more prevalent in the state, often found in dark, sheltered areas. Option A (orb weaver) is not venomous to humans. Option C (brown recluse) is rare in New Jersey, with few confirmed sightings, and is more common in the Midwest.
NEW QUESTION # 38
The term commercial pesticide applicator includes anyone applying pesticides as a service, and the commercial pesticide applicator must be licensed ___ pesticides.
- A. Only to apply general use
- B. To apply any
- C. Only to apply restricted use
Answer: B
Explanation:
In New Jersey, a commercial pesticide applicator is defined as anyone applying pesticides as a service, whether for hire or as part of their job (N.J.A.C. 7:30-1.2). This includes both general use and restricted use pesticides (RUPs). A Category 7A applicator must be licensed to apply any pesticide, as their work may involve both types depending on the pest and situation. Option A is incorrect because it excludes RUPs, which applicators may need to use. Option B is incorrect because it excludes general use pesticides, which are commonly used in household pest control.
NEW QUESTION # 39
The "recipe" used to mix the pesticide includes the:
- A. Total amount of pesticide concentrate and diluent
- B. Rate per given area
- C. Percentage of water used
Answer: A
Explanation:
The "recipe" for mixing a pesticide refers to the specific instructions for preparing the pesticide solution, which includes the total amount of pesticide concentrate (active ingredient) and diluent (e.g., water or another carrier) to achieve the correct concentration for application. This is detailed on the pesticide label and in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 5: Pesticide Application). Option B (percentage of water) is incorrect because the label specifies amounts, not percentages. Option C (rate per given area) refers to the application rate, not the mixing recipe.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Power sprayers:
- A. Need to have their calibration checked to ensure the proper amount of pesticide is being delivered
- B. Need an annual calibration
- C. Are pre-calibrated at the factory and further calibration is not necessary
Answer: A
Explanation:
Power sprayers must be calibrated to ensure the correct amount of pesticide is applied, as application rates can vary due to wear, nozzle changes, or pressure adjustments. TheGeneral Pest Management:
Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) stresses that applicators should check calibration regularly to ensure accuracy, especially for Category 7A applications. Option A is incorrect because factory calibration does not account for field conditions or equipment changes. Option C (annual calibration) is a good practice but not a strict requirement; the need for calibration depends on usage and equipment condition.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which rodent requires a daily water source?
- A. Deer mouse
- B. Norway rat
- C. House mouse
Answer: B
Explanation:
Norway rats require a daily water source to survive, often living near water or in areas with high moisture. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 8:
Rodents) notes this as a key characteristic, making water sources a target for control. Option B (house mouse) and Option C (deer mouse) can survive on moisture from food and do not require a daily water source.
NEW QUESTION # 42
At multi-family residences, the applicator business shall provide a notice to each occupied unit how far in advance?
- A. Prior to treatment
- B. 48 hours
- C. 24 hours
Answer: A
Explanation:
NJDEP regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:30-9.13) require that multi-family residences receive notice prior to treatment, but the exact timeframe is not specified as 24 or 48 hours in the regulation. Best practice, as noted in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 2:
Notification Requirements), is to provide notice in advance, typically at least 24 hours, but the regulation itself uses the general term "prior." Option B (24 hours) and Option C (48 hours) are specific timeframes not mandated by the regulation.
NEW QUESTION # 43
The IPM style of pest control includes:
- A. Pre-established pesticide applications according to a schedule
- B. A reduction of pesticide use
- C. One-time reactive pesticide applications
Answer: B
Explanation:
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) focuses on sustainable pest control by minimizing pesticide use and integrating multiple control methods (e.g., cultural, mechanical, biological). TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 4: IPM) highlights that IPM aims for a reduction of pesticide use through prevention and non-chemical methods. Option A (pre- established applications) contradicts IPM's reactive, need-based approach. Option B (one-time reactive applications) may be part of IPM but does not capture its broader goal of reducing pesticide reliance.
NEW QUESTION # 44
To help prevent pesticide resistance, IPM suggests:
- A. Use of multiple components in the control of a pest population
- B. Routine preventative spraying
- C. Increased dosage to knock out initial infestation
Answer: A
Explanation:
Pesticide resistance occurs when pests develop tolerance to a pesticide due to overuse. IPM strategies, as outlined in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 4: IPM), recommend using multiple components (e.g., rotating pesticide classes, incorporating non-chemical methods like sanitation or traps) to control pests and reduce resistance risk. Option A (routine spraying) increases resistance by overexposing pests to the same chemical. Option C (increased dosage) can exacerbate resistance and is not an IPM practice.
NEW QUESTION # 45
FIRST AID for TEMPRID if swallowed includes:
- A. Sipping water if conscious but no induced vomiting unless told to do so by poison control center or doctor
- B. Giving sips of water even if victim is unconscious
- C. Inducing vomiting if conscious
Answer: A
Explanation:
The TEMPRID SC label provides first aid instructions: if swallowed, the victim should sip water if conscious, but vomiting should not be induced unless directed by a poison control center or doctor. This aligns with standard pesticide safety protocols in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety). Option A (inducing vomiting) can be dangerous without professional guidance. Option B (giving water if unconscious) is incorrect, as no liquids should be given to an unconscious person.
NEW QUESTION # 46
The suggested re-entry interval for applications of TEMPRID is:
- A. Wait until treated area is dry
- B. 12 hours
- C. 24 hours
Answer: A
Explanation:
The TEMPRID SC label specifies that the re-entry interval for treated areas is to wait until the treated area is dry, typically 1-2 hours under normal conditions, unless otherwise specified for specific uses.
This ensures that the pesticide has settled and there is no risk of exposure to wet residues. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 5: Pesticide Application) aligns with this guidance for most indoor applications. Option A (24 hours) and Option C (12 hours) are incorrect, as they exceed the label's re-entry requirement unless specified for a specific situation (e.
g., in schools, where additional restrictions may apply).
NEW QUESTION # 47
Power sprayers are not used for:
- A. Termite applications
- B. Interior house ant and roach applications
- C. Exterior perimeter and lawn applications
Answer: B
Explanation:
Power sprayers are designed for high-volume applications over large areas, such as exterior perimeter and lawn applications (Option B) or termite applications (Option C), where large amounts of pesticide are needed. However, they are not suitable for interior house ant and roach applications (Option A), as these require precise, low-volume treatments (e.g., crack-and-crevice applications) using handheld sprayers, as noted in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 5: Pesticide Application).
NEW QUESTION # 48
Pesticide labels often specify the type of respirator to be used by its TC designation. Which of the following is the chemical cartridge respirator designation?
- A. TC-23
- B. TC-19
- C. TC-84
Answer: A
Explanation:
The TC designation is assigned by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to classify respirators. TC-23 designates chemical cartridge respirators, which are used to protect against specific gases and vapors, as specified on pesticide labels for Category7A applications. The General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) notes that TC-23 respirators are commonly required for pesticide applications involving volatile chemicals. Option A (TC-84) refers to particulate respirators (e.g., N95 masks). Option C (TC-19) is not a valid designation for pesticide use.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Lice infestations are best treated by a:
- A. Residual pesticide treatment
- B. Doctor or public health official
- C. Heat treatment
Answer: B
Explanation:
Lice infestations (e.g., head lice) are a public health concern and are best treated by a doctor or public health official using FDA-approved pediculicides or non-chemical methods like combing. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Lice) notes that lice treatments are typically medical, not structural pest control, and fall outside the scope of Category 7A applicators. Option B (residual pesticide treatment) is not appropriate for lice on humans. Option C (heat treatment) may be used for items like bedding but not directly for lice infestations on people.
NEW QUESTION # 50
The second most common cause of pesticide poisoning to applicators is:
- A. Fire
- B. Inhalation
- C. Dermal exposure
Answer: B
Explanation:
The second most common cause of pesticide poisoning for applicators is inhalation, as pesticides can be inhaled as vapors, mists, or dusts during mixing or application, especially in enclosed spaces. The General Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 3: Pesticide Safety) notes that inhalation exposure often follows dermal exposure (the most common cause, see Question 18) in frequency. Option A (fire) is not a common cause of poisoning, though it poses other risks. Option C (dermal exposure) is the most common cause, not the second.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following would be an example of the IPM practice of cultural controls?
- A. Threshold numbers elevation
- B. Caulking
- C. Garbage elimination
Answer: C
Explanation:
Cultural controls in IPM involve modifying the environment to make it less favorable for pests.
Garbage elimination is a cultural control because it removes food sources that attract pests like roaches or flies, as noted in theGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A (Chapter 4: IPM). Option A (caulking) is a mechanical control, as it physically blocks pest entry.
Option B (threshold numbers elevation) refers to monitoring, not a cultural practice.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Bedbugs go through:
- A. Four distinct stages of development (egg, larva, pupa, and adult)
- B. Gradual metamorphosis (nymphs similar to adult stage)
- C. Just two stages (egg and adult)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Bedbugs undergo gradual metamorphosis, also known as incomplete metamorphosis, which includes three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Nymphs resemble smaller versions of adults and go through several molts before reaching maturity. TheGeneral Pest Management: Guide for Commercial Applicators - Category 7A(Chapter 7: Bedbugs) confirms this life cycle. Option A (four stages: egg, larva, pupa, adult) describes complete metamorphosis, typical of insects like beetles, not bedbugs.
Option C (two stages) is incorrect, as nymph stages are a critical part of bedbug development.
NEW QUESTION # 53
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